{"id":718,"date":"2014-03-03T23:13:10","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T23:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/altimara.wordpress.com\/?p=718"},"modified":"2014-03-03T23:13:10","modified_gmt":"2014-03-03T23:13:10","slug":"charbonnieres-sans-frontieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/charbonnieres-sans-frontieres\/","title":{"rendered":"Charbonni\u00e8res sans fronti\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"

60% de la population mondiale utilise du charbon de bois pour cuire sa nourriture. D’apr\u00e8s les \u00e9tudes, cela va aller en augmentant devant les prix en hausse et la rar\u00e9faction des autres \u00e9nergies. Depuis plus de 5000 ans, l’Humanit\u00e9 utilise du charbon de bois, \u00e0 l’origine de l’expression humaine la plus ancienne dans le dessin pari\u00e9tal et dans la maitrise de la transformation des m\u00e9taux avec sp\u00e9cialement la forge.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Je pars \u00e0 la rencontre d’autres charbonniers ou savoir faire du charbon de bois dans le monde.<\/p>\n

1er \u00e9tape<\/p>\n

Avant l’Islande, j’ai eu l’occasion de participer \u00e0 une f\u00eate dans le Vaudois, en Suisse, o\u00f9 j’ai r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une charbonni\u00e8re. Le service des for\u00eats du coin m’avait invit\u00e9 pour mettre en valeur cette activit\u00e9 qui a longtemps exist\u00e9 dans ces montagne. Le bois utilis\u00e9 \u00e9tait surtout du h\u00eatre et ils avaient coup\u00e9 et fendu 2 st\u00e8res pour ma r\u00e9alisation. Les forestiers ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la mise en oeuvre, tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par cet art traditionnel ancien. A partir de la mise en feu, chacun est venu veiller \u00e0 tour de r\u00f4le avec moi jusqu’\u00e0 minuit. Le dimanche j’ai ouvert la charbonni\u00e8re devant le public, \u00e9bahie, comme les organisateur par la belle r\u00e9ussite de la carbonisation. Tr\u00e8s bon accueil, bel endroit, merci aux Suisses.<\/p>\n

\"Ollon06<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Ollon26<\/a><\/p>\n

\"GE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

60% de la population mondiale utilise du charbon de bois pour cuire sa nourriture. D’apr\u00e8s les \u00e9tudes, cela va aller en augmentant devant les prix en hausse et la rar\u00e9faction des autres \u00e9nergies. Depuis plus de 5000 ans, l’Humanit\u00e9 utilise du charbon de bois, \u00e0 l’origine de l’expression humaine la plus ancienne dans le dessin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autre","category-charbon-de-bois-carbon-art"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r91c-bA","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1923,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/charbon-boreal\/","url_meta":{"origin":718,"position":0},"title":"Charbon bor\u00e9al","author":"Martiou","date":"14 juillet 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Nouvelle saison en Islande. Deux projets, l'un \"comment utiliser les immenses champs de lupins d'Alaska\" pour fabriquer des briquettes de charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal. Une id\u00e9e un peu folle que ce beau pays est capable d'accueillir. Et l'autre est la suite de la recherche des bois de mer, qui m'ont servi il\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "3 Charbon de bois Islande"","block_context":{"text":"3 Charbon de bois Islande","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-islande\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"IMG_20160615_184028682_HDR","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_20160615_184028682_HDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_20160615_184028682_HDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_20160615_184028682_HDR.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_20160615_184028682_HDR.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3909,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/charbonnieres-chez-jean-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":718,"position":1},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8res chez Jean -2","author":"Martiou","date":"17 juillet 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"LES M\u00c9TALLURGISTES. Tout ce beau et bon charbon de bois est utilis\u00e9 par les m\u00e9tallurgistes. Ceux-ci, au gr\u00e8s des envies, pratiquent la r\u00e9duction, le coulage et autres dans des bas fourneaux ou des foyers puissamment aliment\u00e9s en charbon et ventilation. Coulage du bronze. La m\u00e9tallurgie est la base avant la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MAR9190.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MAR9190.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MAR9190.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MAR9190.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MAR9190.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MAR9190.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2310,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/fonderie-au-charbon-de-bois\/","url_meta":{"origin":718,"position":2},"title":"Fonderie au charbon de bois","author":"Martiou","date":"23 avril 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Pour la construction d'un moteur Sterling, moteur \u00e0 air chaud ou \u00e0 \u00e9nergie ext\u00e9rieure, nous avons besoin de pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser avec une fonderie maison. Le m\u00e9tal utilis\u00e9 est de l'aluminium, qui a un point de fusion assez bas \u00e0 partir de 700\u00b0. Nous avons tout simplement fabriqu\u00e9 un foyer\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Autre"","block_context":{"text":"Autre","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/autre\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IMG_20170421_181512965_HDR-576x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IMG_20170421_181512965_HDR-576x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IMG_20170421_181512965_HDR-576x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2673,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/blanchette-fait-la-meule\/","url_meta":{"origin":718,"position":3},"title":"Blanchette fait la meule","author":"Martiou","date":"6 mars 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Elle est pr\u00eate au d\u00e9collage...jeudi Le meule est le nom du tas de bois recouvert de terre. Meule de bois comme meule de foin, cqfd. C'est souvent ce qu'on appelle la charbonni\u00e8re. Dans d'autres r\u00e9gions le mot fourneau est aussi utilis\u00e9. Cette meule a un volume de 3 st\u00e8res. C'est\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/MAR5552.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/MAR5552.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/MAR5552.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/MAR5552.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4716,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/charbon-et-jura\/","url_meta":{"origin":718,"position":4},"title":"Charbon et Jura","author":"Martiou","date":"22 mars 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans le Jura Suisse, le lac de Joux est un lieu superbe entour\u00e9 de for\u00eats \u00e0 environ 1000 m d\u2019altitude. Dans ces montagnes qui paraissent un peu sauvages il y a curieusement des entreprises connues dans le mode entier, les fameuses fabriques de montres et horlogeries comme Jaeger ou Breguet.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3915,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/charbonniere-chez-jean-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":718,"position":5},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8re chez Jean-3","author":"Martiou","date":"17 juillet 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Jean a r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 un four m\u00e9tallique qui vient du jardin ethnobotanique de Rousson dans le Gard. Cette structure ressemble \u00e0 celle des fours utilis\u00e9s pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. Il faut quatre chemin\u00e9es de part et d'autre. Le remplissage est par viroles (caissons) successives, trois dans ce cas. Ensuite on\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9321.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9321.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9321.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9321.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9321.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9321.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}