{"id":4845,"date":"2026-10-01T22:14:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T21:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/?p=4845"},"modified":"2026-10-01T22:14:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T21:14:44","slug":"lage-du-charbon-s4-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/lage-du-charbon-s4-05\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e2ge du charbon S4\/05"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un st\u00e8re de bois de ch\u00eane sec varie entre 700 et 800 kg. Nous avons donc remu\u00e9 dans un premier temps environ 4 T de b\u00fbches pour former le fameux cercle du charbonnier solitaire. En effet quand les hommes \u00e9taient seuls la disposition des bois en rond permettaient de pouvoir attraper les b\u00fbches tout en tenant le piquet central.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Photo J.M. Cheneaux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le bois \u00e9tait bien fendu et malgr\u00e9 ses courbes nous avons pu monter une belle meule. Nous avons d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de l’\u00e9largir \u00e0 sa base et de la faire moins \u00e9lev\u00e9e que les autrefois. La terre \u00e9tait tellement s\u00e8che et poussi\u00e9reuse que malgr\u00e9 de nombreuses banches, des bois de retenu, nous avons eu beaucoup de mal de la faire tenir sur la paille. Notre volont\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un certain savoir faire ont eu raison de cette difficult\u00e9. Il n’y avait plus qu’\u00e0 retirer le poteau central.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Habiller la meule d’une belle robe d’or.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L’allumage, moment cl\u00e9 du processus de carbonisation demande une concentration importante. Il faut avoir pr\u00e9par\u00e9 assez de petit bois sec pour mener \u00e0 bien cette mont\u00e9e de temp\u00e9rature jusqu\u2019\u00e0 500\u00b0. Martine en profite pour se former. Allumer une charbonni\u00e8re n’est pas si courant.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

La conduite du feu ou l’art du charbonnier. Carboniser tout le volume de la meule est une op\u00e9ration qui a l’air simple. Cette simplicit\u00e9 masque une sensibilit\u00e9 assez complexe entre param\u00e8tres visuels et un ressenti personnel. Une sorte d’Amour…chaud et piquant ! Le charbonnier a comme outils une simple pique en bois et une pelle ou masse en bois. La pique sert a ouvrir les petits trous d’appel d’air et la pelle de masse pour tasser la meule au fur et \u00e0 mesure de la cuisson.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Nuit et jour battre le charbon !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Attention pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9o pas bonnes, un \u00e9pisode c\u00e9venol en perspective… Aux abris !<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un st\u00e8re de bois de ch\u00eane sec varie entre 700 et 800 kg. Nous avons donc remu\u00e9 dans un premier temps environ 4 T de b\u00fbches pour former le fameux cercle du charbonnier solitaire. En effet quand les hommes \u00e9taient seuls la disposition des bois en rond permettaient de pouvoir attraper les b\u00fbches tout en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[65,6,103,37],"tags":[12,18],"class_list":["post-4845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mes-charbonnieres","category-charbon-de-bois-carbon-art","category-charbonnier-en-france","category-evenementiel","tag-charbonniere","tag-garrigue"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r91c-1g9","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2721,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/blanchette-et-son-charbon\/","url_meta":{"origin":4845,"position":0},"title":"Blanchette et son charbon","author":"Martiou","date":"20 mars 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Ouverture de la meule, d\u00e9cavage, il y avait encore des braises. Quelques \"mouches\" ou imbrul\u00e9s, tr\u00e8s peu, juste du cot\u00e9 nord. Par contre dans tout le reste le charbon est complet m\u00eame au contact du sol. La difficult\u00e9 avec une petite meule est le manque de puissance calorique. De plus\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/MAR6446.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/MAR6446.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/MAR6446.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/MAR6446.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4532,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/charbonniere-archeologique\/","url_meta":{"origin":4845,"position":1},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8re arch\u00e9ologique","author":"Martiou","date":"10 octobre 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"10 jours au site du village n\u00e9olithique de Cambous \u00e0 Viols-En-Laval. Tout a commenc\u00e9 avec la remise en \u00e9tat de l'aire de charbonnage et Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric l'employ\u00e9 communal du village, qu'il soit remerci\u00e9 mille fois, est all\u00e9 chercher de la terre. Merci aussi \u00e0 Laurent Salvi, neveu de mon maitre charbonnier\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MA5_5296.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MA5_5296.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MA5_5296.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MA5_5296.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MA5_5296.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/MA5_5296.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4659,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/cambous-suite-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":4845,"position":2},"title":"Cambous suite 1","author":"Martiou","date":"28 septembre 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Montage de la meule, le tas de bois avec sa couverture de terre. Les Padawans toujours aussi efficaces dans le plant\u00e9 du baton. La disposition en rond a \u00e9t\u00e9 parfaite pour la manipulation des buches. Le r\u00e9sultat parle de lui m\u00eame. Il y a un ma\u00eetre charbonnier qui traine sur\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/P1070054.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/P1070054.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/P1070054.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/P1070054.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/P1070054.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4007,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/charbonniere-a-jean\/","url_meta":{"origin":4845,"position":3},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8re \u00e0 Jean","author":"Martiou","date":"19 avril 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Mois de mai, mois des charbonni\u00e8res. Pendant que je conduirai la mienne \u00e0 cot\u00e9 du Pic-St-Loup, Jean et son \u00e9quipe auront la leur dans le petit coin de garrigue ard\u00e9choise comme chaque ann\u00e9e. Faites f\u00eate au charbon de bois et aux charbonni\u00e8r-es !","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Affiche-Charbonniere-2023_V25.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Affiche-Charbonniere-2023_V25.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Affiche-Charbonniere-2023_V25.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Affiche-Charbonniere-2023_V25.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Affiche-Charbonniere-2023_V25.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Affiche-Charbonniere-2023_V25.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3716,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/charbonniere-hollandaise\/","url_meta":{"origin":4845,"position":4},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8re Hollandaise","author":"Martiou","date":"2 octobre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Adrien, un m\u00e9tallurgiste rencontr\u00e9 chez Jean en Ard\u00e8che, m'a invit\u00e9 \u00e0 une rencontre de charbonniers-\u00e8res en....Hollande. Dans la petite ville de Ulft, qui a un pass\u00e9 de fonderie, un symposium sur la m\u00e9tallurgie aura lieu fin Octobre. Les charbonniers nous seront en amont \u00e0 partir du 15 octobre. Au programme,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-10-02-a%CC%80-14.16.18.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-10-02-a%CC%80-14.16.18.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-10-02-a%CC%80-14.16.18.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-10-02-a%CC%80-14.16.18.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3487,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/la-fete-a-jean-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":4845,"position":5},"title":"La f\u00eate \u00e0 Jean","author":"Martiou","date":"15 octobre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Belle semaine de charbonniers chez Jean. Cette ann\u00e9e le bois \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s sec malgr\u00e9 une m\u00e9t\u00e9o un peu humide. La conduite de la carbonisation demande une attention plus soutenue car le bois sec acc\u00e9l\u00e8re le processus. La veille est importante pour stabiliser la descente du feu. 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