{"id":4391,"date":"2024-06-26T18:11:05","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T17:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/?p=4391"},"modified":"2024-06-26T22:53:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T21:53:14","slug":"charbon-vegetal-islande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2024\/06\/26\/charbon-vegetal-islande\/","title":{"rendered":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal Islande"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le mois d’aout va \u00eatre intense pour la fabrication de briquettes de charbon \u00e0 base de lupins. Le lupin est une plante import\u00e9e d’Alaska qui a la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de fixer les sols meubles comme les vastes \u00e9tendues des \u00ab\u00a0sandar\u00a0\u00bb islandais (Un sandur<\/strong>, au pluriel sandar<\/strong>, est en g\u00e9ologie une plaine d’\u00e9pandage form\u00e9e par les alluvions glaciaires (sables, graviers) charri\u00e9es et d\u00e9pos\u00e9es par la fonte de calottes glaciaires, <\/em>https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandur<\/a>). Fin juin et mi-juillet, les vastes \u00e9tendues sont magnifiques avec toutes ces fleurs bleues parfois \u00e0 perte de vue. Mais voil\u00e0, la belle fleur est devenue ogresse, elle supplante la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation end\u00e9mique et l’\u00e9radique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
L’Islande dans toute sa splendeur.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pour Kidda, fermi\u00e8re dans le sud du pays, cette plante est devenue un probl\u00e8me qui grignote de plus en plus ses herbages si indispensables pour ses moutons. Dans le mouton tout est bon, dans le lupin il n’y a rien. Les graines ne sont m\u00eame pas comestibles. Nos fermiers voient d’un mauvais \u0153il cette envahisseuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L’agnelage chez Kidda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Il y a dans le monde un grand nombre de plantes invasives dont on ne sait comment s’en d\u00e9barrasser. En Afrique les jacinthe d’eau envahissent les lacs et certains fleuves. Une solution pour limiter et valoriser ces plantes souvent sans valeur est la carbonisation. C’est le cr\u00e9do de notre association COOPDEA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kidda, la fermi\u00e8re islandaise, est int\u00e9ress\u00e9e par ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9. Nous avons rendez-vous en aout pour monter un atelier. Des voisins des autres fermes viendront aussi voir le processus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cet hiver ils ont r\u00e9colt\u00e9 des lupins secs, la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re est pr\u00eate. \u00c1fram !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le mois d’aout va \u00eatre intense pour la fabrication de briquettes de charbon \u00e0 base de lupins. Le lupin est une plante import\u00e9e d’Alaska qui a la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de fixer les sols meubles comme les vastes \u00e9tendues des \u00ab\u00a0sandar\u00a0\u00bb islandais (Un sandur, au pluriel sandar, est en g\u00e9ologie une plaine d’\u00e9pandage form\u00e9e par les alluvions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[36,86,110],"tags":[93,91,33,92],"class_list":["post-4391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-charbon-de-bois-islande","category-charbon-vegetal","category-ecochar","tag-biochar","tag-charbon-vegetal","tag-islande","tag-lupin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r91c-18P","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1930,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2016\/07\/16\/charbon-boreal-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":4391,"position":0},"title":"Charbon bor\u00e9al","author":"Martiou","date":"16 juillet 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Premier essais. Dans trois contenants, des boites de conserves, j'ai mis du lupin soit sec soit coup\u00e9 vert ou des fleurs. Apr\u00e8s cuisson les plantes sont bien carbonis\u00e9es. Il me faut continuer \u00e0 produire plus de charbon pour pouvoir faire des briquettes. les lupins en Islande occupent des \u00e9tendues immenses\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "3 Charbon de bois Islande"","block_context":{"text":"3 Charbon de bois Islande","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-islande\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"IMG_20160701_153025509","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_20160701_153025509-300x169.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2355,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2017\/07\/04\/lupin-ecochar\/","url_meta":{"origin":4391,"position":1},"title":"Lupin \u00e9cochar","author":"Martiou","date":"4 juillet 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u00fap\u00edna l\u00fdst \u00fatl\u00e6g \u00far vistkerfi Austfjar\u00f0a me\u00f0 hj\u00e1lp \u00edb\u00faa La lutte contre l'envahissement des lupins se d\u00e9veloppe. Un article du journal \"Frettabla\u00f0i\u00f0\" parle de l'action d'un environnementaliste islandaise, Anna Berg, qui demande \u00e0 la population de passer \u00e0 l'action contre les lupins. Les lupins, plantes invasives, d\u00e9truisent l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me original. Les\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "3 Charbon de bois Islande"","block_context":{"text":"3 Charbon de bois Islande","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-islande\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/article-lupin-1024x976.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/article-lupin-1024x976.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/article-lupin-1024x976.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4614,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2025\/07\/26\/kolakaka-episode-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":4391,"position":2},"title":"Kolakaka \u00e9pisode 2","author":"Martiou","date":"26 juillet 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Nous voil\u00e0 de retour dans la ferme de Kidda et Siggi, au sud de l'Islande. L'endroit est isol\u00e9, non loin de l'oc\u00e9an et sous le regard du M\u00fdrdalsj\u00f6kull, formidable calotte glaciaire qui chapeaute le terrible volcan Katla. La ferme \u00deikkvab\u00e6jarklaustur. Premier temps, d\u00e9guster des c\u00f4telettes d'agneaux de la ferme cuites\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/MA5_6966.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/MA5_6966.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/MA5_6966.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/MA5_6966.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1948,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2016\/07\/28\/charbon-boreal-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":4391,"position":3},"title":"Charbon bor\u00e9al","author":"Martiou","date":"28 juillet 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Les milliers voir millions d'hectares de lupins en Islande, peuvent devenir une grande source d'\u00e9nergie. Mat\u00e9riel de base de la grande entreprise IS-KOLAGER\u00d0. Faudra peut \u00eatre investir....Les premi\u00e8res briquettes de charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal \u00e0 partir de lupins sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9es. La recette est toujours la m\u00eame, du charbon de lupins pil\u00e9 m\u00e9lang\u00e9\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "3 Charbon de bois Islande"","block_context":{"text":"3 Charbon de bois Islande","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-islande\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"IMG_20160728_173134299_HDR","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_20160728_173134299_HDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_20160728_173134299_HDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_20160728_173134299_HDR.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_20160728_173134299_HDR.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2623,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2018\/02\/05\/lupin-islande\/","url_meta":{"origin":4391,"position":4},"title":"Lupin Islande","author":"Martiou","date":"5 f\u00e9vrier 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Un petit s\u00e9jour en Islande, les aurores bor\u00e9ales sont plus que rares, faut dire que le ciel ne s'y pr\u00eate pas. Neige, temp\u00eate, pluie verglac\u00e9e, l'azur est plut\u00f4t sombre. J'en profite pour rester au chaud dans l'atelier est transformer le petit baril du four \u00e0 carboniser. J'ai apport\u00e9 des tuyaux\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-vegetal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/IMG_20180204_183037215-300x169.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4417,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2024\/08\/20\/lupin-is-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":4391,"position":5},"title":"Lupin.is -1","author":"Martiou","date":"20 ao\u00fbt 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Nous voil\u00e0 arriv\u00e9s par un grand soleil chez Kidda et Siggi, la ferme o\u00f9 nous allons carboniser les lupins. La ferme qui a un nom impronon\u00e7able, \u00deikkvib\u00e6jarklautur, se situe sur la cote sud du pays dans un sandur, le M\u00fdrdalssandur et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en bordure du site des pseudo-crat\u00e8res de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_20240820_191630-copie.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_20240820_191630-copie.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_20240820_191630-copie.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_20240820_191630-copie.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_20240820_191630-copie.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_20240820_191630-copie.jpg?resize=1400%2C800 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}