{"id":4148,"date":"2023-10-04T13:48:09","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T12:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/?p=4148"},"modified":"2023-10-04T13:51:12","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T12:51:12","slug":"charbonniere-a-lancienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2023\/10\/04\/charbonniere-a-lancienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Charbonni\u00e8re \u00e0 l’ancienne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La charbonni\u00e8re que je vais conduire \u00e0 Cambous \u00e0 toutes les allures du \u00ab\u00a0comme avant\u00a0\u00bb. Bien que cela se passe dans les journ\u00e9es de l’arch\u00e9ologie, plut\u00f4t orient\u00e9es protohistoire, cette forme de charbonni\u00e8re en meule correspond aux p\u00e9riodes antiques (\u00e0 confirmer) et m\u00e9di\u00e9vales. Il serai int\u00e9ressant d’approfondir la r\u00e9flexion de toutes ces techniques de fabrication du charbon de bois et leurs diff\u00e9rentes apparitions dans le temps. Quid des premi\u00e8res charbonni\u00e8res, meules ou fosses ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un emplacement a cr\u00e9er, la faulde, pas d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et peut \u00eatre pas d’eau. Mais cot\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique j’ai la ressource de l’ONG COOPDEA avec un kit solaire (ceux exp\u00e9di\u00e9s en Ukraine). <\/p>\n\n\n

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Juste \u00e0 cot\u00e9 du village n\u00e9olithique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ce matin, d\u00e9broussaillage et coupe des branches surplombantes. Puis livraison d’une terre tout venant pour mettre le sol plus ou moins \u00e0 l’horizontale. La faulde doit \u00eatre assez grande pour contenir la meule de bois et plate pour l’\u00e9quilibre de l’ensemble. La terre est fournie par Laurent Salvi, le neveu de Louis, mon maitre charbonnier. Le transport est fait par Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, employ\u00e9 communal de Viols-En-Laval.<\/p>\n\n\n

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La faulde made in Martial est pr\u00eate !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a aussi coup\u00e9 les enchantillons (petits rondins de bois) avec sa machine \u00e0 ruban. Un bon point car c’est une des coupes les plus longues \u00e0 faire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demain livraison du bois et terre de recouvrement.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric \u00e0 la man\u0153uvre.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Faulde en kit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C’est o\u00f9, c’est l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La charbonni\u00e8re que je vais conduire \u00e0 Cambous \u00e0 toutes les allures du \u00ab\u00a0comme avant\u00a0\u00bb. Bien que cela se passe dans les journ\u00e9es de l’arch\u00e9ologie, plut\u00f4t orient\u00e9es protohistoire, cette forme de charbonni\u00e8re en meule correspond aux p\u00e9riodes antiques (\u00e0 confirmer) et m\u00e9di\u00e9vales. Il serai int\u00e9ressant d’approfondir la r\u00e9flexion de toutes ces techniques de fabrication du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[65,103],"tags":[12,18],"class_list":["post-4148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mes-charbonnieres","category-charbonnier-en-france","tag-charbonniere","tag-garrigue"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r91c-14U","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2241,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2017\/03\/30\/parcours-sensoriel-charbonniere\/","url_meta":{"origin":4148,"position":0},"title":"Parcours sensoriel charbonni\u00e8re","author":"Martiou","date":"30 mars 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"La for\u00eat en Bretagne est souvent synonyme de contes et d'enchanteurs. Celle de Brocielande, abrite le tombeau de Merlin et la source de jouvence. Pas tr\u00e8s loin au village de Paimpont, on peut visiter l'\u00e9comus\u00e9e des anciennes forges. Et qui dit m\u00e9tallurgie, pense charbon de bois. La m\u00e9moire des charbonniers\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/IMG_20170323_115033615_HDR-300x169.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3568,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2021\/02\/08\/charbonniere-netflix\/","url_meta":{"origin":4148,"position":1},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8re Netflix","author":"Martiou","date":"8 f\u00e9vrier 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Couvre feu oblige, c'est d'ailleurs curieux ce terme car une charbonni\u00e8re c'est bien un couvre feu ou couve feu...., on fait dans la s\u00e9rie. Et au surprise v'l\u00e0 t'y pas qu'une sc\u00e8ne met en valeur des charbonni\u00e8res. \u00c7a fume sur le cot\u00e9 ? C'est au moyen-\u00e2ge en Italie et il\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Non class\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Non class\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/non-classe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-02-08-a%CC%80-14.57.41.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-02-08-a%CC%80-14.57.41.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-02-08-a%CC%80-14.57.41.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-02-08-a%CC%80-14.57.41.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-02-08-a%CC%80-14.57.41.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Capture-de%CC%81cran-2021-02-08-a%CC%80-14.57.41.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3738,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2021\/10\/23\/houtskool-maken\/","url_meta":{"origin":4148,"position":2},"title":"Houtskool Maken","author":"Martiou","date":"23 octobre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"La semaine est pass\u00e9e et apr\u00e8s 6 jours de cuisson j'ai arr\u00eat\u00e9 la charbonni\u00e8re. Nous devons attendre 2 \u00e0 3 jours avant le cavage, le d\u00e9fournage. La cuisson est ardente \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de la meule. Sous la lune, la meule se d\u00e9plume ! Fin de cuisson, la forme est optimale.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sigle-hollande.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sigle-hollande.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sigle-hollande.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sigle-hollande.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4112,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2023\/09\/20\/kohlerfest-speuz-les-charbonnieres-1-2-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":4148,"position":3},"title":"K\u00f6hlerfest Speuz, les charbonni\u00e8res 1, 2, 3","author":"Martiou","date":"20 septembre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Il y avait donc trois charbonni\u00e8res au colloque des charbonniers d'Europe. L'une \u00e9tait la meule de bois \u00e0 carboniser et plus important, deux femmes charbonni\u00e8res, qui se sont attel\u00e9es \u00e0 la conduite du feu dans la meule. Ces deux personnes ont une longue exp\u00e9rience dans ce domaine. Maitresse d\u2019\u0153uvre dans\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbonnier du Monde"","block_context":{"text":"Charbonnier du Monde","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbonnier-du-monde\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/MA5_2485.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/MA5_2485.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/MA5_2485.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/MA5_2485.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/MA5_2485.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/MA5_2485.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3883,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2022\/05\/27\/charbonnieres-chez-jean-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":4148,"position":4},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8res chez Jean-1","author":"Martiou","date":"27 mai 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"LES CHARBONNIERS, la meule. Nous nous sommes retrouv\u00e9s, charbonniers, forgerons, m\u00e9tallurgistes et autres artisans des savoir-faire ancestraux chez Jean, en Ard\u00e8che, comme chaque ann\u00e9e en mai. Il y avait la traditionnelle meule des forgerons et de Jean, une cuisson dans un four m\u00e9tallique et ma charbonni\u00e8re en fosse circulaire. J'\u00e9crirai\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/MAR8966.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/MAR8966.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/MAR8966.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/MAR8966.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/MAR8966.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/MAR8966.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4649,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2025\/09\/26\/cambous-charbonniere\/","url_meta":{"origin":4148,"position":5},"title":"Cambous charbonni\u00e8re","author":"Martiou","date":"26 septembre 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"2 jours intenses de travail pour remettre en ordre la faulde, l'emplacement de la meule charbonni\u00e8re. Premier jour, la terre toujours aussi argileuse s'est compact\u00e9e. Les pioches ont du mal a rentrer dedans. Et petit \u00e0 petit, apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9sherbage, nous arrivons \u00e0 former le cercle de terre tout autour.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4148\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}