{"id":3542,"date":"2020-12-28T13:01:14","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T12:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/?p=3542"},"modified":"2020-12-28T13:01:14","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T12:01:14","slug":"charbon-dafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2020\/12\/28\/charbon-dafrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Charbon d’Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dans un article du journaliste Jacques Deveaux, \u00e0 France info, nous pouvons prendre connaissance des chiffres affolants de la consommation de charbon de bois en Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est dit que, au Congo, la consommation r\u00e9elle du charbon de bois d\u00e9passe largement la production foresti\u00e8re nationale, ce qui veut dire que les coupes sauvages non autoris\u00e9es sont 20 fois sup\u00e9rieures au chiffre officiel. 300 000 personnes travaillent dans ce secteur d’activit\u00e9 en toute ill\u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cons\u00e9quence est une d\u00e9forestation incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e qui \u00e9chappe aux plans de gestion foresti\u00e8re. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
La cuisine au charbon de bois, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9. \u00c9thiopie<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Les chiffres sont incroyables, au Cameroun la consommation est de 356 000 tonnes de charbon de bois. Si j’applique la r\u00e8gle de 20% de carbonisation du poids originel du bois cela fait 1 780 000 tonnes de bois coup\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qui plus est, une grande partie de la production, surtout au Nigeria, part sur les march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens, l\u00e0 aussi sans contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Afrique ne doit plus \u00eatre le continent des fantasmes occidentaux, l’Eden o\u00f9 la nature g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse est sans limite. Les populations locales utilisent le charbon de bois car c’est l’\u00e9nergie la moins ch\u00e8re et ils n’ont pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 d’autres \u00e9nergies faute de revenus. Le pillage des ressources naturelles par les grandes entreprises occidentales, et maintenant asiatiques, donnent le mauvais exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
L’avenir ? \u00c9thiopie<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le Maroc, mais aussi de petites initiatives partout en Afrique, cherchent \u00e0 mettre en place des solutions moins destructives, comme les fours. Avec l’association COOPDEA et la production de galettes v\u00e9g\u00e9tales par les r\u00e9sidents, nous essayons d’apporter notre contribution \u00e0 un espoir d’une meilleure qualit\u00e9 de vie pour les Africains et la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.francetvinfo.fr\/monde\/environnement\/cop24\/en-afrique-le-charbon-de-bois-reste-le-combustible-des-familles_3095465.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans un article du journaliste Jacques Deveaux, \u00e0 France info, nous pouvons prendre connaissance des chiffres affolants de la consommation de charbon de bois en Afrique. Il est dit que, au Congo, la consommation r\u00e9elle du charbon de bois d\u00e9passe largement la production foresti\u00e8re nationale, ce qui veut dire que les coupes sauvages non autoris\u00e9es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[72,148],"tags":[87,34,149],"class_list":["post-3542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-charbonnier-du-monde","category-humanitaire","tag-afrique","tag-charbon-de-bois-carbon-art","tag-coopdea"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r91c-V8","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2214,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2017\/02\/14\/les-conflits-du-charbon-de-bois\/","url_meta":{"origin":3542,"position":0},"title":"Tensions sous charbon de bois","author":"Martiou","date":"14 f\u00e9vrier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Les guerres li\u00e9es au p\u00e9trole et en r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie et \u00e0 son acc\u00e8s (ou son profit) sont omnipr\u00e9sentes. Le charbon de bois, l'une des plus anciennes \u00e9nergies que l'humanit\u00e9 exploite, a g\u00e9n\u00e8r\u00e9 aussi des tensions. Dans les pays o\u00f9 l'utilisation du charbon de bois est tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente, rappel\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/535382168.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/535382168.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/535382168.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/535382168.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/535382168.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/535382168.jpg?resize=1400%2C800 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1913,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2016\/07\/03\/charbon-vegetal-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3542,"position":1},"title":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","author":"Martiou","date":"3 juillet 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Il existe tout un tas de techniques pour fabriquer des \"briquettes\" ou \"galets\" de charbon de bois \u00e0 partir de poudre de charbon. Il faut avoir un stock de charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal assez cons\u00e9quent pour produire, \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle artisanale, une quantit\u00e9 suffisante qui soit rentable. La mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re, celle qu'il faut\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"12039617_473223816213736_6462458700753161519_n","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/12039617_473223816213736_6462458700753161519_n-150x150.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1904,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2016\/06\/21\/charbon-vegetal\/","url_meta":{"origin":3542,"position":2},"title":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","author":"Martiou","date":"21 juin 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Suite \u00e0 sa mission avec la Croix Rouge \u00e0 Macenta, en Guin\u00e9e Conakry, pour la terrible \u00e9pid\u00e9mie d'Ebola, mon fils Antonin a gard\u00e9 des contacts positifs avec des acteurs de terrain guin\u00e9ens. Regroup\u00e9s dans l'association (ou ONG) COOPEDA, ils d\u00e9veloppent des programmes d\u2019autonomie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, dans le solaire principalement. Le charbon\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"12039617_473223816213736_6462458700753161519_n","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/12039617_473223816213736_6462458700753161519_n.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3509,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2020\/10\/31\/charbon-ecologique\/","url_meta":{"origin":3542,"position":3},"title":"Charbon \u00e9cologique","author":"Martiou","date":"31 octobre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Le charbon a mauvaise presse et c'est tout \u00e0 fait justifi\u00e9. L'utilisation des ressources fossiles provoque l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du changement climatique et participe \u00e0 son d\u00e9r\u00e8glement. Le charbon est multiple. Il peut \u00eatre issu de terre, de bois, d'os, d'hydrocarbure, etc. Celui qui nous int\u00e9resse est d'origine v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et \u00e0 contrario\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-vegetal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/nuit1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/nuit1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/nuit1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/nuit1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2254,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2017\/04\/11\/four-en-briques\/","url_meta":{"origin":3542,"position":4},"title":"Four en briques","author":"Martiou","date":"11 avril 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans le cadre du d\u00e9veloppement des charbons en Afrique, je suis \u00e0 la recherche de diff\u00e9rentes techniques de carbonisation. Le but est de trouver le meilleur four qui allie simplicit\u00e9, cout de revient a minima et efficacit\u00e9. J'ai trouv\u00e9 chez un charbonnier anglais une m\u00e9thode qui s'appuie sur la comception\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/MAR2442.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/MAR2442.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/MAR2442.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3280,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2020\/02\/08\/ecochar-4\/","url_meta":{"origin":3542,"position":5},"title":"\u00c9cochar","author":"Martiou","date":"8 f\u00e9vrier 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"La production de briquettes de charbon, dites \u00e9cochar, \u00e0 partir de sous produits v\u00e9g\u00e9taux doit \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une alternative \u00e9cologique. Un charbon \u00e9colo Notre action premi\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 de nous int\u00e9resser aux probl\u00e9matiques de l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une \u00e9nergie domestique pour les populations vuln\u00e9rables qui utilisent quotidiennement du charbon de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-vegetal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DSCF1768-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DSCF1768-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DSCF1768-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DSCF1768-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}