{"id":3280,"date":"2020-02-08T15:13:08","date_gmt":"2020-02-08T14:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/?p=3280"},"modified":"2020-02-08T19:51:24","modified_gmt":"2020-02-08T18:51:24","slug":"ecochar-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2020\/02\/08\/ecochar-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9cochar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"\" La production de briquettes de charbon, dites \u00e9cochar, \u00e0 partir de sous produits v\u00e9g\u00e9taux doit \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une alternative \u00e9cologique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Un charbon \u00e9colo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Notre action premi\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 de nous int\u00e9resser aux probl\u00e9matiques de l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une \u00e9nergie domestique pour les populations vuln\u00e9rables qui utilisent quotidiennement du charbon de bois dans leurs cuisines. Cette utilisation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle g\u00e9n\u00e8re un certain nombre de probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 l’environnement. Charbon faiblement carbonis\u00e9, \u00e9mettant un fort taux de goudrons qui se d\u00e9posent sur la nourriture et qui sont inhal\u00e9s. Les coupes de bois trop r\u00e9p\u00e9titives provoquent une d\u00e9forestation m\u00eame dans les mangroves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Un charbon solidaire (Togo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 en four \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des gaz, gazog\u00e8ne, optimise la carbonisation et garantie un taux de carbone \u00e9lev\u00e9 de l’ordre de 80% minimum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’utilisation des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux sans valeurs commerciales et quasi sans origine ligneuse (bois) permet d’acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une r\u00e9serve de mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re pas ou peu exploit\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais qu’en est il pour nos usages occidentaux o\u00f9 le charbon de bois est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un moment de d\u00e9tente autour d’un barbecue. La consommation de charbon de bois est de plusieurs centaine de tonnes\/an. La France produit un tiers de sa consommation et importe le reste. L’origine des charbons de bois manque de clart\u00e9 car ils transitent souvent par des interm\u00e9diaires. La lutte contre les coupes d’arbres en pays tropicaux est difficile. L’origine des bois utilis\u00e9s et les conditions de travail, surtout celui des enfants, n\u2019apparaissent pas clairement dans les d\u00e9clarations des entreprises importatrices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9cochar<\/strong>, briquette de charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal agglom\u00e9r\u00e9e, a donc sa place dans nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s modernes. C’est pour \u00e7a que nous avons construit un site de carbonisation, dans un premier exp\u00e9rimental, et qu’un projet en cours d’un site plus \u00e9labor\u00e9 va bient\u00f4t fonctionner dans la commune de Sainte Croix de Quintillargues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Un charbon technologique et associatif<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Avant de mettre en place une SCIC, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 coop\u00e9rative d’int\u00e9r\u00eat collectif, dans laquelle tout un chacun pourra participer, nous voulons renforcer notre association COOPDEA. Si la coop\u00e9ration internationale et r\u00e9gionale vous int\u00e9resse, bienvenue ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contact COOPDEA https:\/\/coopdea.org\/contact\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9couter l’\u00e9mission de Philippe Bertrand \u00ab\u00a0Carnets de campagne\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 12:30, du 10 au 14 f\u00e9vrier ( j’ai pas la date exacte<\/em>), j’ai eu le plaisir d’y \u00eatre invit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La production de briquettes de charbon, dites \u00e9cochar, \u00e0 partir de sous produits v\u00e9g\u00e9taux doit \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une alternative \u00e9cologique. Notre action premi\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 de nous int\u00e9resser aux probl\u00e9matiques de l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une \u00e9nergie domestique pour les populations vuln\u00e9rables qui utilisent quotidiennement du charbon de bois dans leurs cuisines. Cette utilisation \u00e0 grande […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[86,110,148],"tags":[91,104],"class_list":["post-3280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-charbon-vegetal","category-ecochar","category-humanitaire","tag-charbon-vegetal","tag-ecochar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r91c-QU","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3385,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2020\/06\/18\/premiere-vente-ecochar\/","url_meta":{"origin":3280,"position":0},"title":"Premi\u00e8re vente \u00e9cochar","author":"Martiou","date":"18 juin 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Suite \u00e0 deux semaines de cuissons d'\u00e9cochar dans nos fours, nous avons pu r\u00e9aliser notre premi\u00e8re vente d'\u00e9cochar. Tous les jeudis, K\u00e9vin et sa compagne, dans son domaine du Jardin de Fontan\u00e8s, ouvrent la vente de sa production de l\u00e9gumes et fruits. J'y ai install\u00e9 un stand avec une vingtaine\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-vegetal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecochar-4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecochar-4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecochar-4.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecochar-4.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecochar-4.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecochar-4.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2153,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2016\/12\/19\/ecochar\/","url_meta":{"origin":3280,"position":1},"title":"\u00c9cochar","author":"Martiou","date":"19 d\u00e9cembre 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Les galettes de charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal reconstitu\u00e9es ont un nom de code: \u00e9cochar. Ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 qui consiste a agglom\u00e9rer de la poudre de restes de v\u00e9g\u00e9taux carbonis\u00e9 (feuilles, brindilles et autres laiss\u00e9s de coupes) donne des galettes ou briquettes de charbon. \u00a0 Avec l'ONG COOPDEA, je travaille comme conseiller technique pour\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-vegetal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/MAR1464.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/MAR1464.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/MAR1464.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/MAR1464.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3307,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2020\/03\/28\/charbon-partiel\/","url_meta":{"origin":3280,"position":2},"title":"Charbon partiel","author":"Martiou","date":"28 mars 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"J'ai la \"chance\" d'avoir chez moi l'atelier de fabrication de l'\u00e9cochar, ce charbon reconstitu\u00e9 en galette. Ainsi je presse chaque apr\u00e8s midi le m\u00e9lange de liant et de d\u00e9chets v\u00e9g\u00e9taux carbonis\u00e9s. le stock se constitue petit \u00e0 petit et aux beaux jours, apr\u00e8s l'alerte si tout va mieux, nous pourrons\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-vegetal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_20200327_185724539.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_20200327_185724539.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_20200327_185724539.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2441,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2017\/08\/27\/ecochar-congo\/","url_meta":{"origin":3280,"position":3},"title":"\u00c9cochar Congo","author":"Martiou","date":"27 ao\u00fbt 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Un nouveau lieu de fabrication de briquettes de charbon, l'\u00e9cochar, \u00e0 Kinshasa au Congo. Une \u00e9quipe est en train de se former et une cuisson exp\u00e9rimentale a d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu lieu. Le charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal c'est comme le bon alcool, il faut le faire dans un tonneau. Sauf que celui l\u00e0 est\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-vegetal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/received_547693098895773-225x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2809,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2018\/07\/31\/ecochar-du-moyen-orient\/","url_meta":{"origin":3280,"position":4},"title":"\u00c9cochar du Moyen Orient","author":"Martiou","date":"31 juillet 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"En mission humanitaire au Kurdistan Irakien mon fils Antonin a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 avec des Kurdes, un four de carbonisation v\u00e9g\u00e9tale. Le charbon de bois est peu utilis\u00e9 dans cette r\u00e9gion mais il peut \u00eatre une ressource pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s tr\u00e8s nombreux. Les essais de carbonisation ont donn\u00e9 de bons r\u00e9sultats avec\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-vegetal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/firak4.jpeg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/firak4.jpeg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/firak4.jpeg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/firak4.jpeg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/firak4.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/firak4.jpeg?resize=1400%2C800 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3445,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2020\/09\/08\/biochar-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3280,"position":5},"title":"Biochar","author":"Martiou","date":"8 septembre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Kevin, le maraicher BIO du Jardin de Fontan\u00e8s, est tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par l'ajout de biochar pour ses cultures. C'est dans ce jardin que nous avons install\u00e9 nos fours gazog\u00e8nes. Jusqu'\u00e0 maintenant nous transformions notre charbon v\u00e9g\u00e9tal en \u00e9cochar, les galettes pour la cuisson. La production de biochar s'inscrit dans la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "biochar"","block_context":{"text":"biochar","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-vegetal\/biochar\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"biochar","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_20200908_111647-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_20200908_111647-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_20200908_111647-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_20200908_111647-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_20200908_111647-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/IMG_20200908_111647-2.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}