{"id":3131,"date":"2019-07-17T15:40:32","date_gmt":"2019-07-17T14:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/?p=3131"},"modified":"2019-07-17T15:55:30","modified_gmt":"2019-07-17T14:55:30","slug":"charbon-en-fosse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2019\/07\/17\/charbon-en-fosse\/","title":{"rendered":"Charbon en fosse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Une belle r\u00e9ussite d’une cuisson en fosse. J’ai repris le trou creus\u00e9 l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re et je l’ai agrandi pour augmenter le volume. La profondeur a \u00e9t\u00e9 limit\u00e9 par une dalle de pierre en sous sol. Dimensions: 3 m de L, 0,70 m de l et environ 0,60 m de profondeur soit 1,26 m2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

J’ai creus\u00e9 5 chemin\u00e9es, 4 en parall\u00e8le et une en bout. L’allumage a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 de l’autre cot\u00e9 dans le sens de la longueur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le bois, de petites et moyennes sections, a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 perpendiculairement avec un remplissage au maximum des trous. Puis j’ai recouvert de buis \u00e9cras\u00e9s et de terre. La charbonni\u00e8re \u00e9tait pr\u00eate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 un vent violent, j’ai allum\u00e9 le feu. La progression du feu a \u00e9t\u00e9 lente. la fum\u00e9e sortait par la chemin\u00e9e terminale car j’ai ouvert les deux premi\u00e8res chemin\u00e9es lat\u00e9rales plus tard, en fonction de l’avanc\u00e9e de la carbonisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Il y a un tassement r\u00e9gulier de la couverture terreuse qu’il faut bien surveiller pour \u00e9viter l’embrasement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En fin de cuisson, l’extinction s’est faite par \u00e9touffement comme dans une cuisson \u00e0 la meule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

La qualit\u00e9 du charbon semble tr\u00e8s correcte, peut \u00eatre un peu moins qu’\u00e0 la meule, c’est \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je suis satisfait de cette cuisson. Je recommencerai l’ann\u00e9e prochaine avec plus de volume si c’est possible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une belle r\u00e9ussite d’une cuisson en fosse. J’ai repris le trou creus\u00e9 l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re et je l’ai agrandi pour augmenter le volume. La profondeur a \u00e9t\u00e9 limit\u00e9 par une dalle de pierre en sous sol. Dimensions: 3 m de L, 0,70 m de l et environ 0,60 m de profondeur soit 1,26 m2. J’ai creus\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[65,6,146,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mes-charbonnieres","category-charbon-de-bois-carbon-art","category-charbonniere-en-fosse","category-evenementiel"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r91c-Ov","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2876,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2018\/11\/09\/cuisson-a-la-fosse\/","url_meta":{"origin":3131,"position":0},"title":"Cuisson \u00e0 la fosse","author":"Martiou","date":"9 novembre 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"La cuisson en meule semble apparaitre dans nos contr\u00e9es au Moyen-\u00c2ge. Cette technique se serait d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans les territoires du nord d'o\u00f9 son nom : la meule su\u00e9doise. Depuis l'antiquit\u00e9 et peut \u00eatre m\u00eame avant, la production du charbon en zone sud se r\u00e9alisait en fosse, c'est \u00e0 dire en\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/MAR6544-200x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3921,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2022\/07\/17\/nouvelle-charbonniere-en-fosse\/","url_meta":{"origin":3131,"position":1},"title":"Nouvelle charbonni\u00e8re en\u00a0fosse","author":"Martiou","date":"17 juillet 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Lors de la semaine pass\u00e9e chez Jean, j'ai r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une nouvelle cuisson en fosse. En Hollande nous avions exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 trois diff\u00e9rentes formes de fosses. J'avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 deux cuissons les ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes chez Jean, avec des creusements en ligne. Il me fallait compl\u00e9ter mon apprentissage en r\u00e9ussissant une cuisson dans\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9141-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9141-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9141-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9141-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MAR9141-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3463,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2020\/10\/12\/nouvelle-cuisson-en-fosse\/","url_meta":{"origin":3131,"position":2},"title":"Nouvelle cuisson en fosse","author":"Martiou","date":"12 octobre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Une cuisson bien men\u00e9e lors de la f\u00eate de la charbonni\u00e8re chez mon ami Jean l'Ard\u00e9chois. La terre \u00e9tait tremp\u00e9e suite \u00e0 de gros orages mais facile a travailler. J'ai utilis\u00e9 la m\u00eame tranch\u00e9e que l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. La profondeur \u00e9tant limit\u00e9e par une dalle de pierre, j'ai agrandi sur les\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/MAR4117.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/MAR4117.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/MAR4117.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/MAR4117.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/MAR4117.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/MAR4117.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2756,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2018\/04\/22\/chez-jean-lardechois-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3131,"position":3},"title":"Chez Jean l’Ard\u00e9chois","author":"Martiou","date":"22 avril 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"CHARBONNI\u00c8RE EN F\u00caTE. 28 avril au 8 mai Nous nous retrouverons au beau maset de Jean, dans les garrigues rhodaniennes, pour une nouvelle rencontre autour du charbon de bois. Je vais tenter une cuisson en fosse, c'est \u00e0 dire dans un trou creus\u00e9 sous forme rectangulaire \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode romaine.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/affiche-A4-charbonniere-20183-721x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/affiche-A4-charbonniere-20183-721x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/affiche-A4-charbonniere-20183-721x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3760,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2021\/11\/04\/archeo-et-fosse\/","url_meta":{"origin":3131,"position":4},"title":"Archeo et fosse","author":"Martiou","date":"4 novembre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Lors de mon s\u00e9jour aux Pays Bas, j'ai, en dehors de la charbonni\u00e8re en meule, particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l'exp\u00e9rimentation de cuissons en fosses. Silke et Janneke, deux arch\u00e9ologues, ont propos\u00e9 l'\u00e9tude de la carbonisation en trois fosses \u00e0 titre exp\u00e9rimental. Silke est anthracologue, elle \u00e9tudie les charbons de bois. Ses recherches\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/MAR7809.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/MAR7809.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/MAR7809.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/MAR7809.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/MAR7809.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/MAR7809.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3089,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2019\/05\/30\/jean-2019\/","url_meta":{"origin":3131,"position":5},"title":"Jean 2019","author":"Martiou","date":"30 mai 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Un vent \u00e0 d\u00e9corner les taureaux a retard\u00e9 l'allumage des charbonni\u00e8res. Jean, Krem et toute l'\u00e9quipe avaient pr\u00e9par\u00e9 la meule. Pour ma part, j'avais creus\u00e9 courageusement un plus grand trou que l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re \u00e0 l'emplacement de la charbonni\u00e8re en fosse. Elle \u00e9tait pr\u00eate avec son bois sous la terre. Enfin\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/MAR9835.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/MAR9835.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/MAR9835.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/MAR9835.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3131\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}