{"id":2738,"date":"2018-04-01T21:38:15","date_gmt":"2018-04-01T20:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/?p=2738"},"modified":"2024-03-15T10:12:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T09:12:02","slug":"il-y-a-cent-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2018\/04\/01\/il-y-a-cent-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Il y a cent ans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Surprise au d\u00e9tour de la lecture d’un livre qui contient le r\u00e9cit d’un poilu de la Grande Guerre, je tombe sur une illustration dont le fond est une meule charbonni\u00e8re. Les soldats en permissions ou repos en deuxi\u00e8me ligne, sont align\u00e9s devant le tas de bois. La charbonni\u00e8re est en cours de construction, il y manque la couverture v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et la terre qui la recouvrira au final. Puis ce sera la carbonisation…<\/p>\n\n\n

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Le livre d\u00e9crit la vie militaire \u00e0 travers le journal d’un certain Mathieu, charpentier dans le civil. Il vient d’une localit\u00e9 au pied de la Montagne Noire, Labrugi\u00e8re, non loin de Castres. Ce livre a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit par Jean Escande, un \u00e9rudit historien de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C’est Ang\u00e9lique, la fille de Jean et Franck, son mari qui ont fond\u00e9 une maison d’\u00e9dition qui diffusent, entre autres parutions ce journal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ch\u00e2teau d\u2019Escoussens Editions\u00a0\u00bb  <\/em><\/strong>a un catalogue assez fourni de livres qui concernent majoritairement l’histoire locale. Allez visiter leur site: https:\/\/www.chateaudescoussens.fr\/<\/p>\n\n\n

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Le soldat Mathieu, sapeur du 2\u00e8me G\u00e9nie, a pass\u00e9 quelques temps dans les for\u00eats de Clermont-en-Argonne, qui se situe \u00e0 une trentaine de km de Verdun. Ce bourg a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement d\u00e9truit pendant la guerre. La photo montre des hommes plein de vie et d\u00e9contract\u00e9s. Est ce un peu avant l’enfer de Verdun?  Ils sont tous en uniformes m\u00eame ceux qui sont cit\u00e9s comme forestiers. Sont-ce des charbonniers militaires? Pour les besoins des combats? La poudre noire pour les armes \u00e0 feu \u00e9tant compos\u00e9e dans son tiers de poudre de charbon de bois. Je me plais plut\u00f4t \u00e0 imaginer que c’\u00e9tait pour alimenter les fourneaux des cuistots qui pr\u00e9paraient les repas de la troupe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je d\u00e9die cet article \u00e0 mon grand p\u00e8re Armand, qui a v\u00e9cu cet enfer. Le centenaire de la fin de cette odieuse boucherie devrait nous remettre dans la t\u00eate la d\u00e9claration \u00ab\u00a0plus jamais \u00e7a !\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Surprise au d\u00e9tour de la lecture d’un livre qui contient le r\u00e9cit d’un poilu de la Grande Guerre, je tombe sur une illustration dont le fond est une meule charbonni\u00e8re. Les soldats en permissions ou repos en deuxi\u00e8me ligne, sont align\u00e9s devant le tas de bois. La charbonni\u00e8re est en cours de construction, il y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[103],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-2738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-charbonnier-en-france","tag-charbon-de-bois-carbon-art"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r91c-Ia","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4649,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2025\/09\/26\/cambous-charbonniere\/","url_meta":{"origin":2738,"position":0},"title":"Cambous charbonni\u00e8re","author":"Martiou","date":"26 septembre 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"2 jours intenses de travail pour remettre en ordre la faulde, l'emplacement de la meule charbonni\u00e8re. Premier jour, la terre toujours aussi argileuse s'est compact\u00e9e. Les pioches ont du mal a rentrer dedans. Et petit \u00e0 petit, apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9sherbage, nous arrivons \u00e0 former le cercle de terre tout autour.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG_20250925_143916.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4159,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2023\/10\/05\/charbonniere-de-lou-cambous\/","url_meta":{"origin":2738,"position":1},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8re de lou Cambous","author":"Martiou","date":"5 octobre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Aujourd'hui a \u00e9tait le jour des travaux les plus \u00e9reintants. Agrandissement de la faulde. Avec un niveau et un bastain comme pour du b\u00e9ton. Av\u00e9 le caritou...trois pierres au centre, tradition. Livraison de 6 st\u00e8res de ch\u00eanes verts, environ 4 T, voire un peu plus. C'est C\u00e9dric Lavabre de Sainte-Croix-De-Quintillargues\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MA5_2807.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MA5_2807.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MA5_2807.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MA5_2807.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MA5_2807.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MA5_2807.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3052,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2019\/04\/25\/charbonniere-a-caveirac\/","url_meta":{"origin":2738,"position":2},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8re \u00e0 Caveirac","author":"Martiou","date":"25 avril 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Rendez vous cette fin de semaine pour deux jours de garrigue. Je commence un jour avant, vendredi pour la construction de la meule. Samedi mise en feu et dimanche c'est du tout cuit. Et il y a les copines-copains qui animent plein d'ateliers. En plus sur Radio Escapade, ce vendredi\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Charbon de bois"","block_context":{"text":"Charbon de bois","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/charbon-de-bois-carbon-art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Plan-Saint-Roch1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Plan-Saint-Roch1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Plan-Saint-Roch1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Plan-Saint-Roch1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Plan-Saint-Roch1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3115,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2019\/06\/19\/village-carbone\/","url_meta":{"origin":2738,"position":3},"title":"Village carbon\u00e9","author":"Martiou","date":"19 juin 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Comment ne pas passer quelques temps dans un village qui s'appelle \"Charbonni\u00e8res-Les-Vieilles\". A l'occasion d'un s\u00e9jour dans les volcans d'Auvergne, je n'ai pas r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 m\u2019arr\u00eater dans ce joli village. Bien sur plusieurs questions cherchaient des r\u00e9ponses, quel est le nom des habitants et pourquoi ce nom de charbonni\u00e8res (Vieilles\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Non class\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Non class\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/non-classe\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/MAR9964.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/MAR9964.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/MAR9964.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/MAR9964.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4148,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2023\/10\/04\/charbonniere-a-lancienne\/","url_meta":{"origin":2738,"position":4},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8re \u00e0 l’ancienne","author":"Martiou","date":"4 octobre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"La charbonni\u00e8re que je vais conduire \u00e0 Cambous \u00e0 toutes les allures du \"comme avant\". Bien que cela se passe dans les journ\u00e9es de l'arch\u00e9ologie, plut\u00f4t orient\u00e9es protohistoire, cette forme de charbonni\u00e8re en meule correspond aux p\u00e9riodes antiques (\u00e0 confirmer) et m\u00e9di\u00e9vales. Il serai int\u00e9ressant d'approfondir la r\u00e9flexion de toutes\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/carte-generale.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/carte-generale.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/carte-generale.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/carte-generale.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4166,"url":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/2023\/10\/06\/charbonniere-en-cours\/","url_meta":{"origin":2738,"position":5},"title":"Charbonni\u00e8re en cours","author":"Martiou","date":"6 octobre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Nous avons, Arthur, Simon et moi, mont\u00e9 la meule de bois. Mais avant tout j'ai voulu mettre des branches au sol pour isoler le bois de la terre. Cette terre de la faulde est souple et les rondins de bois s'enfoncent un petit peu. Du coup la cuisson pourrai \u00eatre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES"","block_context":{"text":"0- MES CHARBONNI\u00c8RES","link":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/category\/mes-charbonnieres\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAR1255.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAR1255.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAR1255.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAR1255.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAR1255.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAR1255.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2738\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altimara.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}